A Medical Knowledge Hub for Doctors and Health Care Professionals

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormone disorder with a wide range of symptoms which may also include hirsutism (excess facial and body hair) or female pattern hair loss (hair thinning and hair loss) The condition may cause extra androgen production, which results in virilization. This refers to the development of more masculine features, including excess hair in places such as the: Face Neck Chest Abdomen These extra androgens can also cause androgenic alopecia

Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease that manifests itself as a skin disorder. Even though it affects your skin, psoriasis actually begins inside your immune system. It comes from your T cells, which is a type of white blood cell. These cells are designed to protect the body from infection and disease. However, in psoriasis, they mistakenly become active and set off other immune responses that lead to its symptoms. What triggers Psoriasis? The symptoms of psoriasis can come and

1. Black Plum Prevents the Risk of Diabetes: Black Plum is highly rich in dietary fibre and phytochemicals, which is very beneficial for our overall health and also helps to prevent the risk of diabetes because fibre helps to promote the production of insulin in our body, which helps to slow down the sugar absorption in the bloodstream, thus helps to reduce the sugar in the blood. Studies have been proven that the consumption of fibre rich food, such as Black Plum can help to

Signs of nutritional deficiencies can be external and internal and can be caused by overconsumption or deficiency in any of the nutrients. The below key signs of nutritional deficiencies you will be able to notice if something is wrong. Eyes Dark circles or bags under the eyes: Allergies, food tolerances, dehydration Poor night vision: Vitamin A Ruptured blood vessels in the eyes: Vitamin C Nearsightedness: Vitamin D Pale lower eyelid: Iron Teeth and Gums Bleeding gums: VItam

Many of the symptoms of vitamin B-12 deficiency arise because it causes a lack of healthy blood cells. The body needs plenty of these cells to get oxygen around the body and keep the organs in good health. A vitamin B-12 deficiency can lead to both physical and psychological problems. In this article, we explore 9 symptoms of vitamin B-12 deficiency and explain why they occur. 1. Tingling hands or feet Vitamin B-12 deficiency may cause “pins and needles” in the hands or feet.

Here are a few tips to have healthy bones. Diet Calcium-Rich Food- Calcium is the main mineral found in bones. Usually, the human body needs 1000-1200 mg of calcium per day. Milk- Common, easily digestible, and absorbable source of food rich in calcium. Approx, 275-280 mg of calcium is present in a cup of milk. Almonds- Try to consume a handful of almonds early morning. Usually, 450-455 mg of calcium is present in a cup of almonds. Soy Milk- Soy milk is an excellent alternati

Vaccinating, right now, is a good way of achieving herd immunity and will give us a scope of when things can get back to normal, albeit slightly. However, vaccination doesn’t guarantee a complete end of the pandemic. The vaccines we are using are still experimental, and there’s no credible evidence to support its working. Mass immunization and prevention rates also depend on the number of people who get vaccinated, and the doses available for use. Therefore, resuming a total

The health care systems are working rapidly to distribute COVID-19 vaccines as efficiently as possible, but some myths are creating fears over the vaccines and influencing the decision – Should I get vaccinated or not? Here are some of the myths about COVID-19 vaccines- MYTH: Development of the vaccine was rushed FACT: The development of vaccines was quick and fast-tracked; it was not rushed. In fact, thousands of participants were studied in the safety and efficacy trials.

COVID-19 vaccines are effective at protecting you from getting sick. Based on what we know about COVID-19 vaccines, people who have been fully vaccinated can start to do some things that they had stopped doing because of the pandemic. We’re still learning how vaccines will affect the spread of COVID-19. After you’ve been fully vaccinated against COVID-19, you should keep taking precautions in public places like wearing a mask, staying 6 feet apart from others, and avoiding cr

Help Your Lungs Breathe Easy! Practice Deep Breathing Specific breathing exercises can improve lung function (especially for individuals who smoke or who have lung damage from chronic lung disease) Some tools can help you practice your breathing, such as a spirometer. This kind of device is often used after surgery to help with the recovery process. Other breathing exercises include- pursed-lip breathing, belly breathing (diaphragmatic breathing) Avoid Artificial Scents You m

Osteoporosis condition progresses throughout four stages, during which bones break down quicker than new bone forms. Learn more about the four stages of osteoporosis. Stage 1 Osteoporosis The early stages of osteoporosis can begin at around age 30, but it often does not cause noticeable symptoms or problems. This is the point at which old bone may begin to be broken down at the same rate that new bone is made. As long as this rate stays constant, the bones will not weaken sig

Infertility happens when a couple cannot conceive after having regular unprotected sex. It may be that one partner cannot contribute to conception, or that a woman is unable to carry a pregnancy to full term. It is often defined as not conceiving after 12 months of regular sexual intercourse without the use of birth control. Below are some myths and facts about infertility 1. MYTH: A woman’s menstrual cycle is 28 days. FACT: Normal cycle lasts anywhere from 21 to 36 days. 2.

Life has to continue even when COVID-19 is spreading. How to prepare in case someone gets sick in your household 1. Get your contacts ready For health information and care: your doctor, health facilities, health center/hotline, and emergency numbers. For your support network: family, friends, neighbors, school, or work. What should be prepared Stock up on supplies such as regular  medicines, medical masks, and cleaners/disinfectants Prepare a separate room or isolated space,

Haemorrhoids are more common in adults of age 45-65 years. At least a million new cases of haemorrhoids are recorded each year, making it one of the most common health issues in India. A better understanding of doctors on haemorrhoids diagnosis and treatment could assist in targeting education and their other interventions to improve the management of haemorrhoids. Objective: Determining doctors perception on haemorrhoids diagnosis and treatment A total of 122 doctors partici

Adherence to therapies is a primary determinant of treatment success. Patient compliance with follow-up also plays a key role in the medical surveillance of chronic diseases. Failure to adherence is a serious problem that not only affects the patient but also the health care system. Medication non-adherence in patients leads to a substantial worsening of the disease, death and increased health care costs. Objective: Determining doctors’ perception of patients compliance to me

Every year around 2 million people develop TB in India and 300,000 die due to TB. The emergence of drug-resistant TB (DR-TB) has become a major public health concern in India. Not only MDR-TB is a potential threat in controlling TB but it is also full of challenges starting from diagnosis to treatment and drug delivery. Health care providers can help prevent MDR-TB by early diagnosis, following recommended treatment guidelines, monitoring patients’ response to treatment, and

Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne tropical disease caused by the dengue virus, which results in severe flu-like conditions. Dengue is spread by several species of female mosquitoes of the Aedes type, principally by aegypti and rarely by the Aedes albopictus mosquito. Dengue virus belongs to the family Flaviviridae and is caused by a single-stranded RNA Flavivirus and is comprised of four different types of etiological agents, which include: Dengue Virus 1 (DEN-1), Dengue Virus

Magnesium is the fourth most abundant mineral in the body. Magnesium is essential for the body to perform several functions such as muscle and nerve function, bone formation, DNA and RNA synthesis, heart health, and energy production. Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDAs) for Magnesium Age                                        Male                     Female Birth to 6 months               30 mg*                  30 mg* 7–12 months                        75 mg*             

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Asthma is a condition that affects the airways in the lungs. Symptoms occur due to inflammation resulting from a reaction to infections or other triggers in the airway lining that makes the airways red, swollen, and more sensitive to irritants. Understand the different types, meaning, symptoms, diagnosis, causes, medication, and more about asthma with these Frequently Asked Questions about Asthma. 1. What causes or triggers asthma? Asthma usually occurs due to a combination o