A Medical Knowledge Hub for Doctors and Health Care Professionals

Immunological pathways dysregulated in COVID-19 largely overlap with multiple sclerosis (MS) pathogenetic mechanisms. In COVID-19 brains, choroid barrier cells and glia limitans release chemokines toward brain parenchyma and promote complement activation, fueling neuroinflammation and neural damage. A similar mechanism is described in MS, where an activated choroid epithelium in response to peripheral inflammation activates pathogenic B and T lymphocytes. In a study, it has b

Globally, 90% of pregnant women are diagnosed with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM). In India, the reported prevalence rate is between 4.6%–14% in urban areas and 1.7%–13.2% in rural areas. Undiagnosed or inadequately managed GDM can lead to significant maternal and fetal complications. In this survey, we are trying to find out the doctors’ perception on the management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Objective: Doctor’s perception on the management of Gestational Diabete

First aid is emergency assistance given to a person suffering from a minor or severe illness or injury before the arrival of emergency services. The care is provided to preserve life, prevent the condition from worsening, and recover the patient. Fast Facts on First Aid First aid is not classified as medical treatment and does not replace interventions from a trained professional. In first aid, ABC stands for airway, breathing, and circulation. The recovery position is critic

The social media industry has grown considerably in the last few years. In India, the usage of social media has increased by 47 million between 2020 and 2021. The use of social media by doctors and healthcare organizations has increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. Social media in healthcare helps to provide information about the SARS-CoV2 infection, availability of doctors, vaccination camps and other initiatives. However, it is of prime importance that social media users m

What some of the FAQ’s related to Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GISTs)? 1.    What is the gastrointestinal tract? The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is part of the body’s digestive system made up of: •    Stomach •    Small intestine •    Large intestine (colon) 2.    What is GIST? Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), which may be cancerous or benign, mostly develop in the stomach and small intestine, but may also be found anywhere in or near the GI tract. 3.    What

Brain tumour is the growth of abnormal cells in the brain. Different types of brain tumor exist; some are cancerous some are non-cancerous. How quickly a brain tumor grows can vary greatly. The growth rate, as well as location of a brain tumor, determines how it will affect the function of your nervous system. Share these frequently asked questions and answers with your patients to raise awareness of Brain tumor. 1.    What is a brain tumor? A brain tumor is a type of cancer

Many of the symptoms of vitamin B-12 deficiency arise because it causes a lack of healthy blood cells. The body needs plenty of these cells to get oxygen around the body and keep the organs in good health. A vitamin B-12 deficiency can lead to both physical and psychological problems. In this article, we explore 9 symptoms of vitamin B-12 deficiency and explain why they occur. 1. Tingling hands or feet Vitamin B-12 deficiency may cause “pins and needles” in the hands or feet.

Aloe vera juice is a thick liquid made from the flesh of the aloe vera plant. It is commonly known to treat sunburns, but drinking the juice provides you with various other health benefits. Information about aloe vera juice dates back nearly 5000 years; ever since then, it has been used both topically and orally. Aloe vera juice is full of nutrients. It contains several essential vitamins and minerals such as – Vitamin B – Crucial for brain health Vitamin C- Strengthens the i

Here are a few tips to have healthy bones. Diet Calcium-Rich Food- Calcium is the main mineral found in bones. Usually, the human body needs 1000-1200 mg of calcium per day. Milk- Common, easily digestible, and absorbable source of food rich in calcium. Approx, 275-280 mg of calcium is present in a cup of milk. Almonds- Try to consume a handful of almonds early morning. Usually, 450-455 mg of calcium is present in a cup of almonds. Soy Milk- Soy milk is an excellent alternati

Researchers are also with the view that that detection and awareness of the early warning symptoms is something which should be brought into focus, as newer cases with the mutation are being reported worldwide. Earlier, several studies have highlighted the symptoms of the deadly virus while many also noted the order of symptoms that a person develops after contracting the virus. Now, a new study, done on the cases between November-January, has revealed that the symptoms of co

Vaccinating, right now, is a good way of achieving herd immunity and will give us a scope of when things can get back to normal, albeit slightly. However, vaccination doesn’t guarantee a complete end of the pandemic. The vaccines we are using are still experimental, and there’s no credible evidence to support its working. Mass immunization and prevention rates also depend on the number of people who get vaccinated, and the doses available for use. Therefore, resuming a total

1. What are Colorectal Conditions? Colorectal diseases refer to conditions impacting the colon or rectum and their functionality. These conditions can range from mild irritations to serious illnesses. 2. What are some major colorectal conditions? Colon polyps: A colon polyp is an extra piece of tissue that grows from the lining of the colon (large intestine). It can be flat or mushroom-shaped, small or large. Most are harmless, but a few become cancerous. Once a polyp grows b

COVID-19 vaccines are effective at protecting you from getting sick. Based on what we know about COVID-19 vaccines, people who have been fully vaccinated can start to do some things that they had stopped doing because of the pandemic. We’re still learning how vaccines will affect the spread of COVID-19. After you’ve been fully vaccinated against COVID-19, you should keep taking precautions in public places like wearing a mask, staying 6 feet apart from others, and avoiding cr

Help Your Lungs Breathe Easy! Practice Deep Breathing Specific breathing exercises can improve lung function (especially for individuals who smoke or who have lung damage from chronic lung disease) Some tools can help you practice your breathing, such as a spirometer. This kind of device is often used after surgery to help with the recovery process. Other breathing exercises include- pursed-lip breathing, belly breathing (diaphragmatic breathing) Avoid Artificial Scents You m

Osteoporosis condition progresses throughout four stages, during which bones break down quicker than new bone forms. Learn more about the four stages of osteoporosis. Stage 1 Osteoporosis The early stages of osteoporosis can begin at around age 30, but it often does not cause noticeable symptoms or problems. This is the point at which old bone may begin to be broken down at the same rate that new bone is made. As long as this rate stays constant, the bones will not weaken sig

Infertility happens when a couple cannot conceive after having regular unprotected sex. It may be that one partner cannot contribute to conception, or that a woman is unable to carry a pregnancy to full term. It is often defined as not conceiving after 12 months of regular sexual intercourse without the use of birth control. Below are some myths and facts about infertility 1. MYTH: A woman’s menstrual cycle is 28 days. FACT: Normal cycle lasts anywhere from 21 to 36 days. 2.

Amidst the breathlessness and shortage of Oxygen in the massive second wave of Covid-19, there have been tons of misinformation spreading that claims on improving oxygen levels (one of the symptoms of Covid-19) that are false and misleading. Here are few claims Claim: Camphor, ajwain, clove, and eucalyptus oil increase oxygen levels and congestion Fact Check: NO- inhaling ajwain, camphor, clove, and eucalyptus oil does not increase the oxygen level There is no proof that camp

The second wave of Coronavirus has turned out to be more alarming and devastating than the previous one. A lot of emphases is being put on eating a healthy diet to build immunity as it is important to combat COVID-19. People recovering from COVID should switch to foods that will help in rebuilding their immunity. The government has shared a 5-step sample meal plan for people who are recovering from COVID. The government had listed food items on its mygovindia Twitter handle,

India contributes to around 4% of the global burden in terms of malaria incidence and deaths and the Government of India aims to eliminate malaria completely by the year 2030. A better understanding of the current disease management strategies may help in initiating improved malaria control approaches to limit the advent, spread, and intensification of malaria infection. Objective: Determining doctors’ perception of the management of malaria in their patients A total of 174 d

Fungal infections are often neglected by political and social communities. However, they affect more than a billion people, resulting in approximately 11.5 million life-threatening infections and more than 1.5 million deaths annually. India is currently facing a severe second wave of COVID-19 infections and their complications. One of the severe complications arising is mucormycosis and other fungal infections. Some invasive fungal infections carry a high risk of mortality. H